Backed by Research

The science behind Kobi's evidence-based approach to children's learning and play

Our Philosophy

Kobi is built on a simple idea: technology should help children spend more time in the real world, not less. Every feature in our app is informed by peer-reviewed research on child development, screen time, and learning.

01

Balanced technology — Screen time is brief and purposeful; the real experience happens offline with printed books.

02

Meaningful screen time — Every minute on-screen produces lasting, educational, physical materials.

03

Offline-first — Children interact with paper, crayons, and puzzles, not pixels and notifications.

04

Personalized engagement — Research shows children learn more when content features their own name.

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Mindful Screen Time

Screen Time and Preschool Children: Promoting Health and Development in a Digital World

Four evidence-based principles for managing screen time: minimizing, mitigating, mindfully using, and modelling healthy screen use. A foundational framework for pediatric digital health guidance.

Kobi follows the "mindful use" principle Source: Canadian Paediatric Society, 2017 →

Young Children and Screen Time: Creating a Mindful Approach to Digital Technology

Introduces the 5W framework (Who, What, Where, Why, When) for mindful digital use with young children. Provides parents and educators with a structured approach to evaluating screen-based activities.

Kobi answers all 5Ws positively Source: Neumann, 2015 →

Impact of Screen Time on Children's Development: Cognitive, Language, Physical, and Social and Emotional Domains

Comprehensive review of screen time effects across cognitive, language, physical, and social-emotional development domains. Finds both positive and negative impacts depending on content quality and context.

Kobi minimizes passive screen time Source: MDPI, 2023 →
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Outdoor Play & Real-World Activities

From Screens to Sunshine

Outdoor play stimulates cognitive, social, and emotional growth that extends well beyond physical well-being. Children who spend more time outdoors show improved attention, creativity, and social skills.

Kobi bridges digital creation with real-world exploration Source: Charan et al., 2024 →

The Influence of Outdoor Play on Social and Cognitive Development

Benefits of outdoor play are greater when it occurs in contexts that include nature. Natural environments provide unique sensory and exploratory experiences unavailable indoors.

Kobi encourages outdoor engagement Source: Child Encyclopedia →

Nature Play in Early Childhood Education

Systematic review showing nature play supports physical, cognitive, social-emotional, and motor development in early childhood. Nature-based activities provide holistic developmental benefits.

Kobi promotes physical world engagement Source: Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 →

Nature and Success: Outdoor Play Is Linked to School Readiness

Research linking outdoor play with school readiness outcomes, demonstrating that children who engage in regular outdoor play show better preparedness for formal education.

Kobi builds school-readiness skills Source: ScienceDirect, 2024 →
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Family Travel & Experiential Learning

Family Travel, Positive Psychology, and Well-being

Travel creates family bonding experiences and teaches children patience, adaptability, and cultural awareness. Family travel contributes positively to psychological well-being for both parents and children.

Kobi maximizes travel's educational value Source: Indiana University →

Family Tourism: Understanding the Concept

Family tourism is driven by promoting togetherness, keeping bonds alive, and creating shared memories. The study identifies core motivations that distinguish family travel from other tourism segments.

Kobi enhances family togetherness Source: USF Digital Commons →

Children's Learning Processes in Family Travel

Uses social cognitive theory framework to show how children learn informally through family travel. Children acquire knowledge through observation, imitation, and guided participation during trips.

Kobi prepares children to learn during travel Source: ScienceDirect, 2024 →

The Impact of Family Bonding Activity Type and Time on Young Children's Social-Emotional Development

Examines how different types of family bonding activities and time spent together affect young children's social-emotional development outcomes.

Kobi is a family bonding activity Source: Kim, 2025 →
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Personalized Reading & Parent-Child Bonding

Parents Reading with Their Toddlers: The Role of Personalization in Book Engagement

Personalized books significantly increase parent-child engagement during shared reading sessions. Children show greater attention, involvement, and emotional response when their name appears in stories.

Kobi personalizes every book with the child's name Source: Kucirkova et al., 2013 →

An Empirical Investigation of Parent-Child Shared Reading of Digital Personalized Books

Personalization features significantly impact shared reading engagement between parents and children. Digital personalization creates stronger emotional connections to the material.

Kobi uses AI for deep personalization Source: ScienceDirect, 2020 →

Can Reading Personalized Storybooks to Children Increase Their Prosocial Behavior?

Personalized storybooks impact perceived similarity between child and character, enhancing moral lesson comprehension and prosocial behavior. Children identify more strongly with personalized protagonists.

Children become the protagonist Source: Springer, 2020 →

The Distance Between the Story Character and the Reader

Personalized content significantly impacts children's reading engagement by reducing the psychological distance between the reader and story characters. Closer identification leads to deeper comprehension.

Kobi reduces distance between child and content Source: Tandfonline, 2024 →
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Shared Reading & Attachment

Beyond Language: Impacts of Shared Reading on Parenting Stress and Early Parent-Child Relational Health

Shared reading reduces parenting stress and increases relational health between parent and child. The benefits extend beyond language development to emotional bonding and stress reduction.

Kobi creates calm bonding moments Source: PMC, 2020 →

Parent-Child Shared Book Reading Challenges and Facilitators

Reading together contributes to cognitive and linguistic development AND emotional security and attachment. Identifies both barriers and enablers for regular shared reading practice.

Kobi removes barriers to shared reading Source: Frontiers in Psychology, 2025 →
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Meaningful vs Disruptive Screen Use

A Reflection on Controversial Literature on Screen Time and Educational Apps

Apps represent a meaningful chance for informal learning if designed appropriately. The key distinction is between passive consumption and active, educational engagement.

Kobi is meaningful screen use Source: PMC, 2020 →

Screen Time and Preschool Children (Updated)

Well-designed, age-appropriate apps foster play and creativity including language, music, and art. The quality of digital content matters more than raw screen time quantity.

Quality over quantity Source: PMC, 2023 →

How Educational Are 'Educational' Apps for Young Children?

Identifies four pillars of high-quality educational apps: Active Learning, Engagement, Meaningful Learning, and Social Interaction. High-quality apps score well across all four design facets.

Kobi scores well on all four pillars Source: PMC, 2022 →

Effects of Excessive Screen Time on Child Development

E-books and learning apps can improve early reading skills and creative thinking when used appropriately. The study distinguishes between excessive passive screen time and purposeful educational use.

Kobi transitions children from screen to print Source: PMC, 2023 →
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Print Activities: Coloring, Puzzles & Cognitive Development

Coloring Activities and Creativity/Fine Motor Skills Development

Coloring activities show significant improvement in creativity and fine motor skills in young children. Regular coloring practice builds hand-eye coordination and artistic confidence.

Kobi generates coloring pages Source: ResearchGate, 2023 →

The Impact of Science-Themed Coloring Books on Young Children's Learning and Creativity

Children aged 4-5 who regularly color show improvements in fine motor coordination. Science-themed coloring books add educational value beyond motor skill development.

Themed coloring combines motor + learning Source: Springer Nature, 2025 →

Early Puzzle Play: A Predictor of Preschoolers' Spatial Transformation Skill

Puzzle play is linked to spatial thinking and later STEM success. Children who engage in puzzles early show stronger spatial reasoning abilities throughout development.

Kobi includes puzzles and bingo activities Source: PMC, 2012 →
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Print vs Digital Reading

Print Reading Boosts Comprehension by 6-8x Compared to Digital

Research from the University of Valencia finds that reading in print format boosts comprehension by 6-8 times compared to reading digital text. Physical reading materials create deeper cognitive engagement.

Kobi's core output is printed books Source: University of Valencia, 2023 →

Meta-Analysis of Paper vs Digital Reading in Recent 20 Years

Comprehensive meta-analysis spanning 20 years of research confirms print superiority for reading comprehension. The tactile and spatial properties of physical reading materials enhance memory and understanding.

Kobi is built on print-first philosophy Source: ScienceDirect, 2024 →
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AI in Children's Education

The Future of Child Development in the AI Era

Cross-disciplinary perspectives on AI integration in children's environments. Explores both opportunities and risks of AI-powered tools in educational and developmental contexts.

Kobi uses AI responsibly for parents Source: ArXiv, 2024 →

Guidance on AI and Children 3.0

UNICEF's framework for responsible AI use with children, covering privacy, safety, fairness, and transparency. Establishes international standards for child-facing AI systems.

Kobi aligns with UNICEF guidelines Source: UNICEF, 2025 →

Growing Up with Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Child Development

AI influences learning, social interactions, and creative activities in children's lives. Examines how AI tools can be designed to support rather than undermine healthy development.

Kobi enhances creativity with AI Source: Springer, 2025 →